Neurological and Auditory Features of VKH Syndrome
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome extends beyond the eyes, often involving neurological and auditory systems. These extraocular symptoms reflect the widespread autoimmune response targeting melanocyte-rich tissues.
Neurological involvement may present as headaches, neck stiffness, or sensitivity to light. These symptoms are linked to inflammation of the meninges and can resemble viral meningitis. Early recognition of these signs helps guide diagnosis and treatment.
Auditory symptoms are also common, including hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo. Inner ear involvement can disrupt balance and auditory perception, affecting daily activities. These symptoms may fluctuate depending on disease activity.
Comprehensive evaluation is essential to identify and manage these systemic features. Collaboration between neurologists, otolaryngologists, and ophthalmologists ensures a holistic approach to care.
Treatment aimed at controlling inflammation often improves neurological and auditory symptoms. However, some patients may experience residual effects, highlighting the importance of early intervention.
Understanding the full spectrum of VKH syndrome encourages timely diagnosis and supports comprehensive patient management strategies.